The musical “Memphis” opened on Broadway last night, budgeted at $12 million, in the works for ten years, and just, stupefyingly, clueless. It just seemed like “Dreamgirls,” with a dash of “Hairspray,” and no soul.
It wasn’t like the makers of it didn’t give it a good try. Bon Jovi’s David Bryan has been working valiantly for years to see this show open on Broadway. He was toasted last night by bandmates Richie Sambora and Tico Torres, who came to the Shubert Theater for their pal. Also on hand were a smattering of celebs including the great Danny Aiello, singer Freddie Jackson, and Gina Gershon. For verisimilitude, Memphis’s Peabody Hotel even sent their famous ducks north for a day of publicity.
But the ducks were about all that seemed true to the nature of “Memphis.” The story is supposed to be that of the white deejay who started playing black music in Memphis. They don’t say when, but figure the late 1950s. There’s no way of knowing. Even though the show is set in my favorite U.S. city outside of New York, there is no reference to Stax, Rufus Thomas, Elvis Presley, or Martin Luther King. The real radio station that anchored R&B music in this seminal R&B capital, WDIA, is also not heard.
So what? “Memphis” is a big, generic commercial show about nothing. There’s some talk of Beale Street, none of James Baldwin. If Beale Street actually could talk it would have a heck of a lot more to say than this show.
But whatever: the opening night audience, composed of cast family members and tons of investors from all over the place, loved it. They cheered like it was a Yankee game (although not last night’s Yankee game). They didn’t seem to notice that the music bore no resemblence to real Memphis R&B, but to standard Broadway pop rock fare that could be transplanted from many other shows. This is what happened to “The Color Purple,” too: it’s gospel from commercials and TV, not church.
Many opportunities are missed despite a very, energetic cast that is one of the most multi-cultural ever on Broadway. You’d think one of the cast members might have raised their hand and said, “This isn’t authentic.” But maybe they’re too young to know the difference. Ironically, at the big after party at the Hard Rock Cafe, the deejay there was playing Al Green and other soul hits from…Memphis. Go figure.
You see, the real life deejay upon which the Memphis story is based is named Dewey Phillips. He’s credited for playing Elvis Presley first on the radio. He was white, and it was considered heroic — for reasons I still don’t get — to introduce black sounding music to white people.
But the real star of Memphis was Rufus Thomas, the city’s genuine radio hero and music star. He was black. The legendary Rufus was the first to play Elvis on black radio, and was a beloved figure in the city. He had hits like “Walking the Dog” and “The Funky Chicken.” There’s all sorts of things like plaques and parks named for him in Memphis. His daughter, Carla, is still the queen of Memphis soul. His son, Marvell, played keyboards on thousands of hits. His wife was a supporter of Martin Luther King. His youngest daughter, Vaneese, has been featured on this page. Wanna know about Memphis R&B? Let’s start there.
Am I being too tough? Maybe. The intentions were good here: bring this city and some music and racial history to the masses. Check. Check. Check. But it’s so inauthentic. Someone close to the show told me at the party: “The creators didn’t even go to Memphis until they were done and needed investors.” That says a lot. I will tell you that on my numerous visits, besides music, the other thing Memphians are obsessed with is their barbecue. Is it dry or wet, the Cozy Corner or the Rendezvous? And as far I know not one rib was eaten, not one piece of pecan pie was served, during the two exasperating hours of “Memphis.”






October 20th, 2009 at 9:41 am
Wow. I really was surprised at this review. I saw Memphis in previews several weeks ago and thought it was one of the best new musicals to come out in a long time. I actually saw Billy Eliot the night before and thought Memphis was by far, the better show. The audienced loved Memphis and at the end stood up and cheered – not just appluding, but cheering. The music is perfect – this is a story of how rock and roll grew out of soul music – not a story about soul music. It is original, lively, appropriate and performed to perfection by a spectacular cast. No superstars in the cast – which adds to its charm. The Dancing flows into the story and the dancers fly. The racial tensions of the time are dealt with in a straightforward manner. The end of the first act tears at your heart as you are struck by what a difficult time this was, but the show goes on to tell us that these racial tensions play out – maybe not the way they should, but as the the times dictated. This is a show that SHOULD NOT BE MISSED. Make up your own mind, see Memphis and experience a GREAT GREAT show.
October 20th, 2009 at 9:49 am
No, you’re not being too tough on “Memphis”, Roger. You know your sh*t. If the musical’s as bogus as you say it is, I believe you. Maybe someone will some day do a proper musical about Stax Records — and use the immortal actual songs from Otis, Rufus, Sam & Dave, Booker T, Albert King, and the others…
October 21st, 2009 at 8:02 am
Although I would agree with Roger about the importance of Rufus Thomas in Memphis, I think that he’s downplaying Dewey Phillips’ role in bringing “black” R&B music to a white audience. In the south in the 1950s, and particularly in Memphis, segregation was strict and Phillips helped break down the color barriers by playing blues, R&B, and early rock ‘n’ roll for what would become a mixed-color audience.
As for the musical Memphis, you just can’t talk about the city’s music without touching upon Thomas, Stax Records, Isaac Hayes, Steve Cropper, Charlie Feathers, Booker T, Jim Dickinson, Furry Lewis, and to many others to mention. There would be no rock ‘n’ roll if not for the blues and R&B scene centered on Beale Street. To ignore this vital aspect of Memphis history is to deny everything that came after.
October 21st, 2009 at 11:17 am
If what Broadway has done to rock ‘n’ roll (”Bye Bye Birdie,” “Rock of Ages,” etc)is any indication of what they would do with the Stax catalogue, perhaps we should all pray that Rufus, Carla, Otis, et al stay as far from the Great White Way as possible. Then again, even if the shows suck, they do bring some attention to the original artists, and maybe even some $.